Tax in Japan: Fundamentals and Practical Q&As on Stock Options

Conversion of Foreign Currency Transactions

Salary Income:

Foreign currency amounts must be converted to Japanese yen using the applicable exchange rate at the time of transaction.

  • Income from exercise of stock options or vesting of RSUs:
    Use Telegraphic Transfer Middle Rate (TTM) on the date of exercise or vesting Capital losses cannot be combined with dividend income for Japanese tax purposes.
  • Capital losses cannot be carried forward for Japanese tax purposes.

Capital Gains:

  • Income from stock sales:
    Use Telegraphic Transfer Buying Rate (TTB) on the date of sale
  • Cost basis:
    Use Telegraphic Transfer Selling Rate (TTS) on the date of exercise or vesting

Note: Generally, use the closing rate on the transaction date (or previous day’s rate if unavailable) published by a major Japanese bank.

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