3. VAT Compliance ⑤ Can a foreign business file VAT returns directly, or is a local tax agent needed?

In Japan, foreign businesses generally need to appoint a local tax agent to handle VAT matters. Here’s why:

  1. Legal Requirement:
    The Japanese tax authorities typically require non-resident businesses to appoint a local tax representative, often referred to as a tax agent, to manage VAT obligations.
  2. Compliance Assurance:
    A local tax agent ensures that the business meets all VAT compliance requirements, files accurate returns, and communicates effectively with the tax authorities.
  3. Expertise and Support:
    A local tax agent with knowledge of Japanese tax laws and regulations can provide valuable guidance and support to ensure smooth VAT compliance.
  4. Representation:
    The tax agent acts as the official representative of the foreign business for VAT matters in Japan, handling communications and documentation on behalf of the company.

While it may be possible for foreign businesses to file VAT returns directly in certain circumstances, working with a local tax agent is the recommended approach to ensure compliance and minimize risks. A Japanese tax professional can assist in finding a suitable tax agent and navigating the VAT filing process.
The information provided here is based on legislation as it stands on the date of publication and may not reflect subsequent changes. We advise clients to seek tailored professional advice before making any decisions based on this information. 

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